V.H. Apelian's Blog

V.H. Apelian's Blog
Showing posts sorted by date for query Armenian church. Sort by relevance Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by date for query Armenian church. Sort by relevance Show all posts

Monday, December 8, 2025

Council of Nicaea: 1700th anniversary

The calendar year 2025 is coming to its end. The year marked the 1700th anniversary of the ecumenical council held in Nicaea, in 325. Every year, during the later part of the year, the Eastern Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church forwards a booklet, to us as well. The 2025 booklet was devoted to the 1700th anniversary of the Council of Nicaea. I reproduced prelate Archbishop Anoushavan Tanielian’s message about the Council of Nicaea,, and added a few personal notes. Vaհe H Apelian. 

“The Universal Church founded by Christ emerged from three centuries in 313, thanks to Emperor Constantine’s edict of tolerance. Soon after gaining freedom, however, it faced an internal division because of heretical Egyptian presbyter Arius. He refused to believe in the divine nature of Jesus Christ, and rather he confessed him as a created being.

Upon the invitation of Emperor Constantine, 318 patriarchs, theologians, clergymen, and deacons, including Armenian Catholicos Aristakes, took part in the First Ecumenical Council in 325, in the city of Nicaea. They condemned Arianism and formulated the Confession of Faith, which later was expanded, particularly emphasizing that Christ, the Only Begotten Son, is consubstantial with God the Father; in other word He is of the same nature. 

Sectarian movements in all their variants have a common characteristic, they constrict the infinite and divine Deep Mystery to the limits of the human mind. This temptation still exists today, as it did yesterday, and as it will tomorrow.

This is why the holy Council of Nicaea, even though it has 1700 years of history, still serves as a guide to the true faith for the believers of the present and the future. With this goal in mind, the Universal Church, especially during the Divine Liturgy, reaffirms the Holy Trinity, the spiritual unity of the Church, the Body of Christ, and the truth of eternal life, by singing or reciting the Nicaean Creed.

May the 1700th anniversary of the Ecumenical Council of Nicaea affords the opportunity to every believer to renew and strengthen the true faith, and stay away from the tenets of all sorts of evil movements. Archbishop Anoushavan.”

***

Taking the following into account, may give us a broader appreciation of the Armenians accepting Christianity as their state religion and participating in the Council of Nicaea.

The Armenians accepted Christianity in 301 AD during the reign of king Drtad III, a descendent of King Drtad I, who was crowned king of Armenia in 67 AD by the Roman Emperor Nero, who persecuted Christians and had apostle Paul killed. The language and the culture of the Armenian Arshagouni dynastic court may very well have been Latin. Bear in mind the Latin Temple of Garni in Armenia. While the culture and the language of the other ecclesiestical dynasty, established a quarter of century before the Council of Nicaea, the Armenian dynastic Church, was Greek.

Gregory the Illuminator was of royal blood, and was educated in Caesarea, Cappadocia (modern-day Turkey), where he was raised as a Christian, having been taught in Greek. The formal language of the dynastic Armenian church he founded in 301 may very well have been Greek, as was the anguage at the Council of Nicaea. By the same token the culture, of the temporal dynasty, the Arshagouny kingship, was most likely latin. Bear in mind the Temple of Garni, (repeating).

According to Armenian historical accounts, Catholicos Aristakes, son of Gregory the Illuminator, who participated in the council of Nicaea, was murdered.

Saint Mesrob Mashdots discovered the Armenian alphabet 80 years after the Council of Nicaea, in 405 AD, which raises the issue whether the Armenian public related to church mass in Armenian.

Arshagouni dynasty ended in 428 AD, having ruled Armenia for 400 years as, arguably, Armenia’s greatest kingly dynasty. 

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The Nicaean Creed as recited in the Armenian Apostolic Church:



 

Friday, December 5, 2025

Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's

Vaհe H Apelian 

 

Armenians celebrating Independence Day on September 21, 2018. 
Pictures courtesy J. Urban

I quote the following from an article Stepan Piligian recently shared: “It is disingenuous to support Karekin II simply because of dislike of the prime minister, especially when concerns about the Catholicos’ leadership have been voiced for decades. While this does not justify government interference in the elections, the church’s failure to address internal issues has contributed to this confrontation. We cannot afford to let this conflict devolve into a national debate over who is correct.” (Weekly December 4, 2025 - Searching for solutions to the church-government crisis requires transparency).

Indeed so, but as far as I am concerned, it was catholicos Karekin It who breached the constitution causing the constitutionqal crisis. He cast the stone first.

We must also accept that the state is not against the Armenian Church and not even against the Armenian Apostolic church. We must accept that the Armenian church is also Armenian Catholic and Armenian Evangelical Churches; and furthermore, that the Armenian Apostolic Church rests on four independent administrative pillars. The Armenian government is in conflict with Catholicos Karekin II and the Etchmiadzin ecclesiastical hierarchy and not with catholicos of the Cilician See seated in Antelias and not with the two patriarchs, one seated in Jerusalem and the other in Istanbul.

Of course, this is not a matter of a personal conflict between the prime minister Nikol Pashinyan and catholicos Karekin II, although and surely, their personalities play a definite role in the conflict, but the real issue is a constitutional matter. 

As far as I am concerned, it was the Etchmiadzin church hierarchy that breached its constitutional contract and hence triggered the ensuing crisis. To substantiate and bolster my claim I cite the following political posturings of Etchmiadzin hierarchy.

 After Armenia was defeated and capitulated in the disastrous second Artsakh war, or the catastrophic 44-Day War, Catholicos called for the resignation of the prime minister Nikol Pashinyan, whom the citizens of Armenia had overwhelmingly elected in December 2019.  

Nikol Pashinyan resigned as Prime Minister of Armenia on April 25, 2021, to trigger early parliamentary elections to resolve the political crisis, though he continued as acting PM until the new government was formed after the June 2021 elections.  But, the citizens of Armenia reelected him in June 2021.  However, the catholicos did not rescind his call for the PM’s resignation. On the contrary, the catholicos Karekin II qualified his call pontifical – Hayrabedagan. That is to say open ended and remains in force until the PM’s resignation is brought about. 

Not only the Catholicos did not rescind his call, he tacitly approval Archbishops Galstanyan, to wage an insurrection against the democratically elected government, calling it a holy struggle, Srpazan Baykar,– Սրբազան Պայքար. During the insurrection. in May 2024, Archbishop Bagrat Galstanyan issued a deadline for the Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan to resign, giving Pashinyan a short ultimatum, initially one hour, then extended it.  In the same breath, Archbishop Bagrat Galstanyan became a candidate for Prime Minister of Armenia backed by the opposition and naturally supported by catholicos Karekin II.

It such actions do not constitute a breach of constitutional contract, what would it take to breach the constitution? 

I believe, catholicos Karekin II and the Etchmiadzin ecclesiastical hierarchy forfeited the  the Article 17 of the Constitution, that spells out that “The freedom of activities of religious organizations shall be guaranteed in the Republic of Armenia.. Religious organizations shall be separate from the State.” 

It is the duty of the government of Armenia to see that the constitution is upheld. And it also is the right of the citizens of Armenia to see that the catholicos seating in Etchmiadzin upholds the constitution and acts according the well-known biblical command, "Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's"(Romans 13:7).

The Caesar is the Constitutional Armenian State, to which both the church and state should conform.

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

Wednesday, December 3, 2025

Let the church bells ring

Vaհe H Apelian



The title of this blog is a quote from Raffy Aldhaldjian’s post on September 30, 2023. The sentence reads as follows: “We are alone and must rely only on our own strength. Let the church bells ring.” I have attached a screenshot of his text below, in my blog.

September 20, 2023, is a deeply significant and somber date for Armenians, marking the day the self-declared Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) agreed to a ceasefire brokered by Russia that effectively led to its military defeat and dissolution.

Five years ago, on September 27, 2020, Azerbaijan launched a large-scale blitzkrieg attack on Armenia supported Artskah, marking the start of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War.

Throughout those five years, Catholicos Karekin II remained silent and did not have the bells of Etchmiadzin ring. He remained silent throughout the conflict to this day. Simply said, Baruyr Sevag’s “Un-silence-able Belfry” (Անլռելի Զանգակատուն), have been silent under Catholicos Karekin II, when the nation needed it most. I am not speaking figuratively but in actuality. 

The silence of the Catholicos seating in Etchmiadzin and not come in defense of the government the people of Armenia elected to lead them with their consent, is simply inexcusable.

To make my point I cite the following momentous events during the last five years, when the bells of Etchmiadzin should have rung in moral support of the Armenian state waging an existential war, but did not and remained silent; and when Catholicos Karekin II should have stepped out in support of the State of Armenia in  existential war, Catholicos Karekin II did not..  

Catholicos Karekin II and the bells of Etchmiadzin remained were silent on October 29, 2020.


Five weeks into the war, on October 29, 2020, Artsakh President Arayik Harutyunyan addressed the nation from the Ghazanchetsots Church in Shushi, declaring that Shushi, the "beating heart of all Armenians" is waging an existential battle.  In his address, he emphasized that, the enemy's main goal was to occupy Shushi. Loosing Shushi meant loosing Artsakh.  the Armenian people needed to unite and directly participate in the city's defense. The address was delivered at a critical period. The fact that the address was delivered from the Ghazanchetsots Church, made it evident that the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War, had entered a very critical phase. 

The bells of Etchmiadzin and the catholicos Karekin II remained silent.

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Catholicos Karekin II and the bells of Etchmiadzin remained were silent on September 20, 2023

Raffy Aldahaldjian's post on September 20, 2023

                  September 20, 2023, is a deeply significant and somber date for Armenians, marking the day the self-declared Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) agreed to a ceasefire brokered by Russia that effectively led to its dissolution and eraser of thousands of years of Armenian presence in the region. “We are alone and we should rely only on our strength. Le the bells of the church ring”.

The bells of Etchmiadzin and the catholicos Karekin II remained silent.

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The catholicos and the bells of Etchmiadzin were silent on June 3, 2023


On June 3, 2023, the PM of Armenia flew to Ankara to attend the celebration of Erdogan’s election. When I saw his picture of the PM in the enemy’s den, I could not bring myself to remain silent, and posted  on my Facebook page, “May God help the Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan and give me him fortitude, courage in pain and in adversity, as he deals with powerful, arrogant, SOBs. Asdouatz hedt varchabed - Աստուած հետդ վարչապետ”.

The bells of Etchmiadzin and the catholicos Karekin II remained silent.

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The catholicos and the bells of Etchmiadzin were silent on June 20, 2025

On June 20, 2025, the PM of Armenia paid an official visit to Türkiye at the official invitation of the president Erdogan. I expected if not only the bells of the Armenian Church ring, but surely the church would render prayer services for a safe trip and successful conclusion of that historic meeting.

Catholicos Karekin II and the bells of Etchmiadzin remained silent.

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BUT, the Catholicos had the Bells of Etchmiadzin ring against the Armenian State!

But I would like to note the following exception. The bells of Etchmiadzin did ring under Catholicos Karekin II, but AGAINST the Armenian state

On June 27, 2025, Etchmiadzin, surely at the request of Catholicos Karekin II, Etchmiadzin rang its bells against the State of Armenia. It happened, when masked officers from National Security Service (NSS) of Armenia gathered at the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin to detain Archbishop Mikael Achabahian, who is the Primate of the Shirak Diocese of the Church of Armenia. The archbishop surrendered to the authorities without incident. 

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. We have been running our own state since September 21, 1991. It is expected that the emerging nascent state of Armenia, will have its trials and tribulations that we need to overcome.

 Catholicos Karekin II does not have the temperament, the character, to toil hand in hand with the Armenian State to secure for posterity, a free, independent, and a democratic republic. Apparently, the interests of Catholicos Karekin II and the influential segment of high-ranking clergy in Etchmiadzin lie elsewhere; to secure for themselves unconstitutional power, be it with the  collusion of foreign powers.  

Let the church bells ring for Armenia.

 

 

 

 

 

Sunday, November 30, 2025

The bells of the Etchmiadzn were silent.

Five years ago, on September 27. 2020, Azerbaijan launched a large-scale blitzkrieg attack on Artskah supported by Armenia, marking the start of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War. The bells of Etchmiadzin remained silent throughout the conflict to this day. Simply said, Baruyr Sevag’s “Un-silence-able Belfry” (Անլռելի Զանգակատուն), have been silent under Catholicos Karekin II, when the nation needed it most. I am not speaking figuratively but in actuality. To make my point I cite the following events, during the last five years, where the bells of Etchmiadzin should have rung in moral support of the Armenian state waging an existential battle. 

The bells of the Etchmiadzn were silent on October 29, 2020.

Four weeks into the war, on October 29, 2020, Artsakh President Arayik Harutyunyan addressed the nation from the Ghazanchetsots Church in Shushi, declaring that Shushi, the "beating heart of all Armenians" is waging an existential battle.  In his address, he emphasized that, the enemy's main goal was to occupy Shushi. Loosing Shushi meant loosing Artsakh. The fact that the address was delivered from  the Ghazanchetsots Church, made it evident that the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War had entered a very critical phase. 

The bells of Etchmiadzin remained silent,

The bells of the Etchmiadzn were silent on June 3, 2023

On June 3, 2023, the PM of Armenia flew to Ankara to attend the celebration of Erdogan’s election. When I saw his picture of the PM in the enemy’s den, I could not bring myself to remain indeferent, and posted  on my Facebook page, “May God help the Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan and give me him fortitude, courage in pain and in adversity, as he deals with powerful, arrogant, SOBs. Asdouatz hedt varchabed - Աստուած հետդ վարչապետ”.

But the bells of Etchmiadzin remained silent


The bells of the Etchmiadzn were silent on June 20, 2025

On June 20, 2025, the PM of Armenia paid an official visit to Türkiye at the official invitation of the president Erdogan. I expected if not only the bells of the Armenian Church ring, but surely the church would render prayer services for a safe trip and successful conclusion of that historic meeting.

But the bells of Etchmiazin remained silent.

Etchmiadzin did not offer prayer service either 


The Bells of Etchmiadzin rang against the Armenian State.

But I would like to note the following exception. The bells of Etchmiadzin did ring under Catholicos Karekin II, but AGAINST the Armenian state

On June 27, 2025, Etchmiadzin, surely at the request of Catholicos Karekin II, Etchmiadzin rang its bells against the State of Armenia. It happened, when masked officers from National Security Service (NSS) of Armenia gathered at the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin to detain Archbishop Mikael Achabahian, who is the Primate of the Shirak Diocese of the Church of Armenia. The Archbishop surrendered to the authorities without incident. 

                                                   ***

 Armenia declared independence on September 21, 1991. We have been running our own state for the past 34 years, 2 months, and 9 days, to this day. It is expected that a new state such as ours, will have its trials and tribulations that we need to overcome.

 Catholicos Karekin II not only does not have the temperament, the character, to have the Armenian Apostolic Church toil hand in hand with the Armenian State, the Catholicos in fact hinders the founding for posterity  a secure,  free, independent, and a democratic republic for Armenians. I find him an anomaly.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Friday, November 28, 2025

Etchmiadzin hierarchy breached the constitution.

Vaհe H Apelian 

Much has been said about the turmoil between the State of Armenia and the Armenian Apostolic Church. We all know by now that the chasm transcends the principal individuals. Although naturally, the prime minister Nikol Pashinyan and his government, and Catholicos Karekin II and his clerical administration play decisive roles in the matter, which, more than anything else, is a breach of Armenia’s constitution.

The latest amended constitution of Armenia in 2015, which ushered the country from presidential to parliamentary form of governance, specify that the “religious organizations shall be separate from the State.” That provision is specified in the Article 17 and it reads as follows:

Article 17. The State and Religious Organizations

1. The freedom of activities of religious organizations shall be guaranteed in the Republic of Armenia.

2. Religious organizations shall be separate from the State.

The constitution also recognizes the special status of the Armenian Apostolic Church and calls it a holy church and a national church. The constitution places on the Armenian Apostolic Holy Church an extraordinary trust for the preservation of national Armenian identity. Those provisions are spelled out in Article 18 of the Armenian Constitution which reads as follows:

Article 18. The Armenian Apostolic Holy Church

1. The Republic of Armenia shall recognize the exclusive mission of the Armenian Apostolic Holy Church, as a national church, in the spiritual life of the Armenian people, in the development of their national culture and preservation of their national identity.

2. The relations between the Republic of Armenia and the Armenian Apostolic Holy Church may be regulated by law.

A serious breach has come about between the State and the Church relations as prescribed in the Armenian Constitution. Who brought about that breach of the constitutional contract? Was it the church? Or was it the State? I am sure each has its own opinion. 

As far as I am concerned, it was the Etchmiadzin church hierarchy that breached its constitutional contract. It started with Catholicos Karekin II. After Armenia was defeated and capitulated in the disastrous second Artsakh war, or the catastrophic 44-Day War, Catholicos called for the resignation of the prime minister Nikol Pashinyan, whom the citizens of Armenia had elected in December 2019.  The prime minister resigned but remained a candidate, The citizens of Armenia reelected him in June 2021 general election. The catholicos did not rescind his call for the PM’s resignation, even after December 2021 general election in which the citizens of Armenia, with an overwhelming majority (54%),  voted for Nikol Pashinyan over its combined opposition forces that hardly mustered half of the winning party’s votes. On the contrary. Catholicos Karekin II qualified his call pontifical – Hayrabedagan. That is to say open ended and remains in force until the PM’s resignation is brought about. Not only the Catholicos did not rescind his call, he gave approval to his high-ranking church officials, Archbishops Achabahyan and Galstanyan, to wage an outright insurrection against the democratically elected government calling it a holy struggle, Srpazan Baykar,– Սրբազան Պայքար. Archbishop Galstanyan in turn, during the insurection, gave a two day ultimatum to the PM Nikol Pashinyan to resign, under the force of his holy strife.  But that is a breach of the constitution.

 It is also becoming evident that an endemic corruption has taken hold in the Etchmiadzin hierarchy. It does not surprise me. An institution, be it a church, that disregards established order and takes matters into its own hand,  is bound for corruption. 

But I look at it in this context as well. After the fall of the Armenian Cilician Kingdom in 1375, Armenia declared independence on September 21, 1991. We have been running our own state for the past 34 years, 2 months, and 7 days, to this day. It is expected that a new state such as ours, will have its trials and tribulations that we need to overcome. I am confident that we will. The collective wisdom of the citizens of Armenia will see that the constitution is observed, as long as the democratic process is maintained. 

 The Armenian Apostolic Holy Church in Armenia, may follow the esamples of its two progenies, the Armenian Catholic Church and the Armenian Evangelical Church that, in relation to their demographies, render inordinately much service to the Armenian nation  and stand by the government the people of Armenia have elected.

we also should also refrain from a false narrative that is being postulated and circulated.

That false narrative is an out of context narrative that goes this way. I quote from Horizon weekly, “At a moment when Armenia is still reeling from historic losses, forced concessions, and a humiliating erosion of state sovereignty, the government of Nikol Pashinyan is intensifying its attack on the one national institution that has carried the Armenian nation through statelessness, genocide, dispersion, and exile.” 

 It is a false narrative because sovereignty of a state cannot be upheld without observing the principles, the law and order spelled out in its constitution. At his moment, Armenian statehood is threatened no less, if not more, from internal hegemony, than external. 

And finally, what of an Armenian state, if it does not uphold the principles of democratic order it prophesies and does not observe  its constitution?

Monday, November 17, 2025

When the Catholicos votes

Vaհe  H Apelian

I was surprised to read that the Catholicos of All Armenians Karekin II voted in the Vagharshabad city’s municipal election. I spent almost the first three decades of my life in Lebanon and I know that the Catholicos of Cilician See and its bishops did not vote in the Lebanese elections. The one-time historic Seat in Sis in Turkey is now in the city of Antelias, in Lebanon. There is a lot to write about Cilician See Catholicosate’s bishops participation, in the Lebanese elections. Or for that matter the Cilician See participating in the secular elections of their host countries, such as in Syria. But that is altogether a different matter.

The picture of Catholicos of All Armenians Karekin II voting in the Vagharshabad city’s election is a momentous depiction, as far as I am concerned.

Vagharshapat is the fourth-largest city in Armenia. It is where the religious center of the Armenian Apostolic Church, we know as Etchmiadzin is located. Vagharshapat/Vagharshabad is an ancient city and was the capital of Armenia at one time in our ancient history. The city is named after the king who founded it.

The picture I posted above is from Panorama.am online journal.The caption reads as follows: “His Holiness Karekin II, Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians, voted in the Vagharshapat municipal elections on Sunday morning. He was accompanied by Archbishop Arshak Khachatryan and other clergymen at polling station 14/46. After casting his ballot, Karekin II said they had “voted with prayer”, expressing hope that the elections would proceed fairly and that Vagharshapat would “prosper and flourish”, bringing a better and more secure future for its residents.”

Given the constitutional provision of separation of State and the Church in Armenia, I was left with the impression that the Catholicos of All Armenians seating in Etchmiadzin, does not take part in secular political elections, and does not cast his vote. Hence the bishops and the ecclesiastical fathers of the Apostolic Church do the same. They do not take part in the political process.  But obviously I was wrong; which raises in my mind the nagging question. What does constitutional state and church separation mean if the Cathollicos of All Armenians and its bishops are constitutionally allowed to take part in election? Or for that matter, if the Catholicos and the ecclesiastical fathers of the Armenian Apostolic Church, out of their free will and conviction, do not take part in elections in observance of Armenia's constitution. 

Politics by its nature is not All Armenian. It is partisan Armenian, contrary to what the Armenian Apostolic Church proclaims  it is.

Negotiation and compromise, or negotiating and compromising, are viewed as the hallmarks of any political process. In fact, the ability to compromise through negotiation is viewed as positive and progressive in any political process, to achieve unity and to resolve dispute.

But the Armenian Apostolic Church compromising on matters of Christian faith or on matters of Christian biblical standards is all together a different matter. 

Therein is the wisdom of separating the Armenian Church and the Armenian State. Apparently, that is not the case in Armenia, even though it is spelled in its constitution. In fact, the Catholicos Karekin II attested by his participation in the political process in the city, where he resides, that the separation of the state and the church  provision in the Armenia’s constitution, has no relevance to him.  Wording it harshly, he makes a mockery of the Constitution the citizens of Armenia have adopted to govern themselves.

The Armenian people cannot and should not allow the Armenian Apostolic Church in Armenia be part of the political process, if Armenians want to uphold the All-Armenian Apostolic Church they proclaim it is and is  Holy and its head is His Holiness.

 

 

 

Saturday, November 15, 2025

Marlene and the Armenian cobbler

Բնագիրը կցուած է ներքեւը։ IN MEMORY OF VAHE AND LIZE AMIRIAN (see the note below). Perhaps readers of Ara’s moving story I translated with the aid of AI, will relate to it, understand it and appreciate the story if they are Ara’s and my age. The incident in the Armenian cobbler’s shop happened in 1971. I came to the U.S. in 1976. It was a different Armenian world then. I used to rent a room with an Armenian family in Paramus, New Jersey, Mr. and Mrs. Sahagian. After Marie and I got married the following year, we moved to an apartment in Clifton, NJ. Shortly after we moved, Mrs. Liz Amirian and two other Armenian ladies from the local Armenian Relief Society, visited us to welcome us. They had heard of our move there. During those years, Marie and I would go out of our way just to befriend an Armenian, simply because the person was an Armenian. Regretfully, I lost that innocence. Once I told our younger son, barely out of his teens, that I remained friends with my friends, even though we barely communicated with each other, while he and his friends seem to have transient friendship. His response went well beyond his years. He said, “Dad, you barely communicated and thus retained the best impressions of each other, but we know other.” I wish I had not lost that innocence and trust Marlene had and I harbored in those years. But, the sad fact of the matter is that I have. Vaհe H Apelian.

Marlene was my college classmate in the seventies. She was the daughter of a distinguished Armenian family living in a city near Chicago, considered one of the greatest centers of ironmaking in America. She had come to Racine, our city, to continue her higher education at the college that was the namesake of the sisters of the Dominican religious order, who had founded it -  Dominican College of Racine. Marlene was one grade higher, but we both attended some courses as classnates, such as philosophy.  A close friendly relationship had blossomed between us.

One week, after the New Year’s holiday in 1971, Marlene and a couple of her friends were sitting in the school cafeteria eating lunch when Marlene asked me if I could take her to a cobbler to have her shoes repaired. The inside of her shoes were worn out and she had placed thick layers of cardboard to protect her soles. Like many of other students, Marlene didn’t have a car and relied on the kindness of friends. We finished our lunch and headed to a thrift store.

The snowstorm had reduced visibility to the point that I could barely see the front of my car. I had seen two cobbler shops in Racine. There were probably others, but I was still almost a newcomer, and didn’t know where the rest were. One of the cobblers I knew was an Afro-American, the other was an Armenian. As Americans say, it’s no brainer, where I drove her. Ten minutes later we got out of the car and entered the shoe repair shop, the Armenian owned. The cobbler had migrated from the Middle East a few years earlier. Six months earlier, he had bought the store, complete with all the supplies and equipment for repairing shoes, from another cobbler who had retired.

I had met him at Armenian gatherings, so there was no need to introduce myself. After customary greeting and asking each other’s well-being, I introduced Marlene to the Armenian shoemaker, telling him that she was my classmate and that she was an Armenian, and that we had come to have her shoes repaired. The shoemaker’s response was abrupt: “So, what? Because she is an Armenian, do you expect me to have her shoes repaired for free?” What could I say to this course and rude man? I looked at his face, hoping to catch a faint trace of a smile that might indicate what he was saying was a joke. Instead, I saw the embodiment of seriousness there. He wasn’t joking. This man truly believed that all his compatriots were trying to rip him off of the sweat of his labor. Perhaps there were those who had expectations for discounts, but I’m sure, not to rip him off. 

“Shame on you! Shame on you for being Armenian!” I said, “we didn’t come to beg for mercy from you”. Instead of answering, he said, “I’ll repair each one for four dollars, provided you pay in cash.” A dollar in 1970-71 was worth more than eight dollars in today’s money. So, in today’s terms, the repair of the shoes would have cost Marlene sixty-five dollars. I don’t know if he demanded such a large sum hoping that we would leave and go, or if he was simply ignorant of the rudimentary courtesy needed  to run his business. Less than a year after that incident,  he closed the store. I left that pitiful man’s request unanswered. I turned to Marlene and said, “Let’s go.”

When we left the store, Marlene, who understood very little Armenian, wanted to know what transpired inside. I told her what the Armenian scoundrel had said. She remained silent for a few minutes. It was as if she was trying to process in her mind the indecent treatment of that Armenian scoundrel. She did not know Armenian, but Marlene was proud for being Armenian. She had heard from her father about the genocide, about their relatives living in Armenia, and a little about Armenian history. But the greatest reason for her to be an Armenian was her expected decency of the Armenians,  her father had impressed upon her mind and soul from an early age. In the town where her family lived, there were barely a handful of Armenians, so Marlene lacked personal experience that would validate to her, the expected decency of Armenians, with which her parents had raised her. It must have never occurred to her that such a rude and indecent Armenian as this scoundrel existed in the world, because I noticed that her eyes filled with tears and she began to sob. 

She sat in the car, sobbing and shaking her head from side to side. She could not believe that the assurances she had received from her father, whom she adored, about the decency of Armenians could be wrong. I waited for her to calm down, then I drove to the workplace of the Afro-American cobbler.

Marlene wiped her eyes, turned to me and said in English, “I would have never believed that such an Armenian existed.” She went on repeating herself, “I would never have believed that such an Armenian existed.”

Ara Mkhsian

***

Note: Mr. and Mrs. Vahe and Elizabeth Amirian were very active in the St. Vartanants Armenian Apostolic Church community in NJ. They vouched for my American citizenship. After I took my citizenship oath, they invited Marie and I for lunch at a local restaurant, telling me that it is customary that those who vouch for U.S. citizenship to invite the new U.S. Citizen to lunch. 

 

 

 

Մառլինը եւ հայ հնակարկատը

Եօթանասունական թուականներուն համալսարանի դասընկերս էր Մառլինը։ Շիքակոյի մօտակայքը գտնուող՝ Ամերիկայի մէջ երկաթագործութեան մեծագոյն կեդրոններէն մէկը համարուող քաղաքին մէջ բնակող ազնուական հայ ընտանիքի մը նոյնքան ազնուական դուստրն էր Մառլին։ Եկեր էր Ռէյսին՝ մեր քաղաքը՝ բարձրագոյն ուսումը շարունակելու՝ Տոմինիքըն կրօնական կարգին պատկանող ժրաջան քոյրերու անձանձիր ջանքերով հիմնուած՝ համանուն համալսարանէն ներս։ Ինձմէ մէկ դասարան բարձր էր Մառլին, բայց երկուքս ալ իմաստասիրութեան նիւթի աշակերտներ էինք եւ այդ միջոցով շատ սերտ, սակայն սոսկ պղատոնական ընկերութիւն մը ծաղկեցաւ մեր միջեւ։       

Հազար ինը հարիւր Եօթանասունմէկի ամանորի արձակուրդէն շաբաթ մը վերջ, Մառլինին եւ մէկ երկու դասընկերներու հետ դպրոցի ճաշասենեակը նստած կը ճաշէինք, երբ Մառլինը ինծի հարցուց, թէ արդե՞ք կրնայի զինք հնակարկատի խանութ մը տանիլ․ կօշիկներուն  ներբանը մաշեր էր եւ ինք մէջը խաւաքարտի հաստ շերտեր խոթեր էր ոտքերը ձիւնէն պատսպարելու համար։ Շատ մը աշակերտներու պէս Մառլինն ալ ինքնաշարժ չունէր եւ ունեցող ընկերներու բարեացակամութեան կ՚ապաւինէր տեղ մը երթալու համար։ Ճաշը աւարտեցինք եւ ճամբայ ելանք դէպի հնակարկատի խանութ։ 

Ձիւնամրրիկը տեսադաշտս այնքան կրճատեր էր որ հազիւ կրնայի ինքնաշարժիս առաջամասը տեսնել։ Հնակարկատի երկու խանութ տեսեր էի Ռէյսինի մէջ։ Հաւանաբար ուրիշներ ալ կային, բայց տակաւին գրեթէ նորեկ ըլլալուս՝ մնացեալներուն տեղը չէի գիտեր։ Գիտցածներէս մէկը սեւամորթ ամերիկացի մըն էր, միւսը՝ հայ մը։ Ինչպէս ամերիկացիները կ՚ըսեն՝ it՚s a no brainer, այսինքն միտք չարչարելու պէտք չկար․ տասը վայրկեան ետք ինքնաշարժէն դուրս ելանք եւ մտանք հայ հնակարկատին խանութը։ Միջին արեւելքէն մի քանի տարի առաջ Ամերիկա գաղթեր էր հայ հնակարկատը։ Վեց ամիս առաջ՝ հանգստեան կոչուած հնակարկատէ մը գներ էր այս խանութը՝ կօշիկ նորոգելու ամբողջ պիտոյքներով եւ սարքաւորումով։  

Հաւաքոյթներու մէջ հանդիպէր էի իրեն, հետեւաբար ինքզինքս ծանօթացնելու հարկ չկար։ Բարեւելէ եւ որպիսութիւնը հարցնելէ ետք Մառլինը ծանօթացուցի հայ հնակարկատին եւ ըսի որ դասընկերս է եւ հայ է, եկեր է  կօշիկները նորոգել տալու։ Հնակարկատին պատասխանը եղաւ հետեւեալը․ «ի՞նչ է, հայ է ըսելով, կը կարծես թէ ձրի կը նորոգեմ»։ Ի՞նչ կրնայի ըսել այս կոշ ու կոպիտ մարդուն։ Նայեցայ երեսին, յուսալով հոն նշմարել ժպիտի դոյզն հետք մը, որ կրնար իր ըսածին կատակ ըլլալը մատնել, բայց հոն տեսայ լրջութեան մարմնացումը։ Կատակ չէր ըրածը։ Այս մարդը իսկապէս կը հաւատար որ իր բոլոր ազգակիցները անխտիր կը փորձէին անվճար օգտուիլ իր ճակտի քրտինքի արգասիքէն։ Թերեւս նման ակնկալութիւն ունեցողներ կային, բայց վստահ եմ՝ իր հայ յաճախորդներուն չնչին մէկ տոկոսը կը կազմէին նմանները։ 

«Ամօթ քեզի, մեղք որ հայ ես․ քեզմէ ողորմութիւն հայցելու չեկանք» ըսի։ Փոխանակ պատասխանելու՝ «ամէն մէկը չորս տոլարի կը նորոգեմ, պայմանաւ որ կանխիկ վճարէք» ըսաւ։ 1970-71 շրջանի մէկ տոլարը այսօրուան ութ տոլարէն աւելի կ՚արժէր։  Ուրեմն այսօրուան հաշուով վաթսունհինգ տոլարի պիտի նայէր կօշիկներուն նորոգումը։ Չեմ գիտեր, թէ այդքան խոշոր եւ կանխիկ հատուցում պահանջեց յուսալով որ կը ձգենք կ՚երթանք, թէ՝ առեւտուրի օրէնքներուն անտեղեակ էր պարզապէս, սակայն այդ պատահարէն տարի մը չանցած՝ խանութը գոցուեցաւ։ Այդ խղճալի մարդուն վերջին առաջադրանքը անպատասխան ձգեցի, դարձայ Մառլինին եւ ըսի «երթանք»։

Երբ խանութէն դուրս ելեր էինք, Մառլին՝ որ հայերէն շատ քիչ կը հասկնար ուզեց գիտնալ թէ ի՞նչ պատահեցաւ ներսը։ Իրեն յայտնեցի հայ հնակարկատին ըսածները։ Քանի մը րոպէ լուռ մնաց․ կարծես թէ կը փորձէր իր մտքին մէջ յարմար տեղ մը գտնել այդ հայ հնակարկատին անպարկեշտ վերաբերումին համար։ Հայերէն չէր գիտեր, բայց հայութեամբ հպարտ էր Մառլին։ Իր հօրմէն լսած էր ցեղասպանութեան մասին, հայաստան բնակող ազգականներու մասին, քիչ մըն ալ հայոց պատմութեան մասին։ Բայց հայ ըլլալու հպարտութեան տուն տուող պատճառներէն մեծագոյնը հայ մարդուն պարկեշտութիւնն էր, որ պզտիկուց իր մտքին եւ հոգիին վրայ դրոշմեր էր հայրը։ Իր ընտանիքին ապրած քաղաքին մէջ հազիւ մէկ ձեռքի մատներու թիւով հայեր կ՚ապրէին, հետեւաբար՝ հայուն պարկեշտութիւնը վաւերացնող անձնական փորձառութիւնը կը պակսէր Մառլինին։ Կ՚երեւի միտքէն իսկ չէր անցուցած թէ այս հնակարկատին նման կոպիտ ու անպարկեշտ հայ գոյութիւն ունի աշխարհի վրայ, որովհետեւ նկատեցի որ աչքերը լեցուեցան եւ սկսաւ հեկեկալ։ Ինքնաշարժին մէջ նստած կու լար եւ գլուխը մէկ կողմէն միւսը կը շարժէր․ չէր կրնար հաւատալ, որ  հայուն պարկեշտութեան մասին իր պաշտած հօրմէն ստացած հաւաստիացումները սխալ կրնային ըլլալ։ Սպասեցի որ հանդարտի, ապա ինքնաշարժը վարեցի դէպի սեւամորթ ամերիկացի հնակարկատին գործատեղին։ 

Մառլին աչքերը սրբեց, դարձաւ ինծի եւ ըսաւ անգլերէնով՝ «I would have never believed that such an Armenian existed»․ «երբեք պիտի չհաւատայի որ նման հայ մը գոյութիւն ունի»։

Արա Մխսեան

Ramgavar Party's call for awareness

ԲՆԱԳԻՐԸ ԿՑՈՒԱԾ Է ՆԵՐՔԵՒԸ -Attached is my AI aided translation of The Armenian Democratic Liberal Party (Armenian: Ռամկավար Ազատական Կուսակցութիւն, romanized: Ramgavar Azadagan Gusagtsutyun; ՌԱԿ / ADL), often called the Ramgavar Party’s call for awareness regarding Armenia Church and State relations. I copied the call from Kaydzag on line journal.  Vaհe H Apelian

 

The Statement.

The tense and unpleasant current situation in Armenia, which began with the confrontation between the authorities and a group of clergymen, undoubtedly causes deep indignation among all of us.

In our statement of June 29, 2025, “With our people and our homeland, for our people and our homeland,” the Board of the Ramgavar Liberal Party resolutely urged that the Mother See categorically cease political ambitions and interference, so that the reckless violation of our inviolable statehood, as well as the disrespect for our national dignity, would not continue.

Karekin II The Catholicos, however, unfortunately, has chosen not to break his strong alliance with other similar fateful people, clearly pursuing outlandish, delusional and problematic political tasks.

Moreover, it is a terrifying phenomenon that the Mother See, with a certain and full of itself arrogance, is pursuing the seizure of power in the homeland.

Theocracy is an unpopular and disgusting form of government, which all conscientious and progressive peoples reject and alienate. It is absolutely unacceptable and intolerable that our church should have political tendencies.

Moreover, it is offensive to the point of insulting intellectualism that the head of the church, who bears the title of "All Armenians", clearly adopts an orientation contrary to the undisputed majority of the Armenian people.

The Ramgavar Azadadan Party undoubtedly considers the Armenian Apostolic Church to be one of the most sacred pillars of our national identity, for whose incorruptible, and unshakable preservation it has always uncompromisingly fought for. It is with that same principled perspective and zeal that the Central Board considers the current inglorious state to be deplorable and dishonorable.

The sacred, extremely significant mission of the Armenian clergy is the spiritual leadership of our people. It would be greatly desirable and beneficial for the clergy of the Armenian Apostolic Church to devote their attention and time entirely to that mission that is dear to their hearts.

However, we regret to state that the materialistic, misguided course and appetites of Karekin II and a group of high-ranking clergy, completely unbecoming of the clergy, endanger the awe-inspiring respect, trust, and even faith of the Armenian people towards our church.

This vile state of affairs not only severely tarnishes and discredits the Armenian Apostolic Church, but may even cause irreparable harm to our sacred homeland and our entire nation.

Therefore, it has become imperative that Karekin II and his “comrades in arms” of the clergy thoroughly weigh and measure their current course, so that we as a nation can avoid extremely undesirable and deplorable situations and all their consequences.

THE RAMԿAVAR LIBERAL PARTY

CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF

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 Յայտարարութիւն

 ԶԳԱՍՏՈՒԹԵԱՆ ՍՐՏԱԳԻՆ ԿՈՉ

        Հայաստանում իշխանութեան եւ մի խումբ եկեղեցականների առճակատումով ծայր առած լարուած ու անհաճոյ ներկայ կացութիւնը, անտարակոյս, խոր վրդովմունք է պատճառում բոլորիս։

         2025 թուականի յունիսի 29-ի «Մեր ժողովրդի եւ մեր հայրենիքի հետ, մեր ժողովրդի եւ մեր հայրենիքի համար» մեր յայտարարութեամբ, Ռամկավար Ազատական Կուսակցութեան Վարչութիւնը վճռաբար  յորդորել էր, որ Մայր Աթոռը կտրականապէս դադարի քաղաքական նկրտումներ ու միջամտութիւններ

ունենալուց, որպէսզի չշարունակուի անոպայ ոտնահարումը պետական մեր անխախտելի հասկացողութեան, ինչպէս նաեւ մեր ազգային արժանապատւութեան անարգումը։

        Գարեգին Բ. Կաթողիկոսը, սակայն, ցաւոք սրտի, նախընտրել է չընդհատել իր ամուր պայմանաւորվածութիւնը համանման այլ բախտախնդիրների հետ,

յայտնօրէն հետապնդելով զարտուղի, մոլար ու փորձանքալին քաղաքական առաջադրանքներ։ Աւելին՝ սահմռկեցուցիչ երեւոյթ է, որ Մայր Աթոռը, որոշակիօրէն ու փառամոլ սնապարծութեամբ, հետամուտ է հայրենի իշխանութեանը տիրանալու։ Կրօնապետութիւնը ապաժողովրդական ու խորշելի վարչաձեւ է, ինչը մերժում եւ օտարում են գիտակից ու առաջադեմ բոլոր ժողովուրդները։ Բացարձակապէս անընդունելի եւ անհանդուրժելի է, որ մեր եկեղեցին ունենայ քաղաքական արեւելումներ։

        Առաւել եւս, իմացականութիւնը վիրաւորելու աստիճան խոտելի է, որ «Ամենայն Հայոց» յորջորջումը կրող եկեղեցապետը յստակօրէն հայ ժողովրդի անառարկելի մեծամասնութեան հակառակ կողմնորոշում որդեգրի։

        Ռամկավար Ազատական կուսակցութիւնը, աներկբայօրէն, մեր ազգային ինքնութեան նուիրականագոյն հենասիւներից մէկն է համարում Հայաստանեայց առաքելական եկեղեցին, որի անեղծ, անապական եւ անսասան պահպանման ի խնդիր մշտապէս անզիջում կերպով պայքարել է։ Այդ իսկ սկզբունքային հայեցակէտով եւ նախանձախնդրութեամբ է, որ Կեդրոնական Վարչութիւնը խոտելի եւ անարգ է համարում ներկայ անփառունակ վիճակը։

        Հայ եկեղեցականների սրբազան, խիստ նշանակալից առաքելութիւնը մեր ժողովրդի հոգեւոր առաջնորդութիւնն է։ Մեծապես բաղձալի եւ շահեկան պիտի լինի, որ Հայաստանեայց առաքելական եկեղեցու հոգեւորականները իրենց ուշն ու ժամանակը ամբողջովին բեւեռեն հոգեհարազատ այդ առաքելութեան վրայ։

Սակայն ցաւով արձանագրում ենք, որ Գարեգին Բ-ի եւ  մի խումբ բարձրաստիճան հոգեւորականների աշխարհիկ, հոգեւորական դասին բոլորովին անհարիր նիւթապաշտ, մոլոր ընթացքն ու ախորժակները վտանգի տակ են դնում մեր եկեղեցու հանդէպ հայ ժողովրդի տածած երկիւղած յարգանքը, վստահութիւնը եւ մինչեւ անգամ՝ հաւատը։

        Այս պղծաբարոյ դրութիւնը ոչ միայն սաստիկ կերպով արատաւորում ու հեղինակազրկում է Հայաստանեայց առաքելական եկեղեցին, այլ նոյնիսկ կարող է անդառնալի վնաս հասցնել թէ՛ մեր սրբազան հայրենիքին, թէ մեր ամբողջ ազգին։

        Հետեւաբար, հրամայականօրէն անհրաժեշտ է դարձել, որ Գարեգին Բ-ն ու իր «մարտընկեր» եկեղեցականները հիմնովին կշռադատեն ու չափաւորեն իրենց ներկայ ընթացքը, որպէսզի ազգովին խուսափենք ծայր աստիճան անցանկալի ու անմխիթար իրադրութիւններից եւ նրանց բոլոր հետեւանքներից։

Ռամկավար Ազատական Կուսակցութեան

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