V.H. Apelian's Blog

V.H. Apelian's Blog

Thursday, September 13, 2018

Wagner’s Duel Against My Cancer

Zaven Khedeshian was born in Beirut, Lebanon in 1932. He received his education at the Academy of Beaux-Arts in Beirut from 1949-1952, and at the Ecole Nationale Superieure des Arts Decoratifs de Paris in 1952-1958, from which he graduated. From 1954-1956 he studied portraits with Marcel Gimond and in 1956-1958 he studied monumental and architectural sculpture with Alfred Janniot. Zaven Khedeshian organized numerous exhibitions in Lebanon and other countries. He is the holder of many awards, such as the first award in photography for “The forest of Vincent” (1954,) the first prize of the Ecole des Beaux-Arts de Paris (1955,) first prize of the Strand Center (1965,) second prize by the “L’orient” Daily (1965,) first prize for a sculpture at the Sursok Museum (1973,) and a scholarship for the curricular years 1954-1955 awarded within the spheres of a contest by the RL Ministry of Education. Among his famous works are the Monument dedicated to the Armenian Genocide in Bikfayya (Lebanon,) the sculpture of Saint Sharbel in Aanaya (Lebanon,) the bust of Karekin Njteh (Boston,) the bust of Catholicos Zareh I (Aleppo,) the bust of Shavarsh Missakian in Ainjar (Lebanon,) the bust of Simon Vratsian in Djemaran (Beirut,) the bust of Jebran Khalil Jebran at the park named after the writer (Lebanon,) a monument dedicated to Henri Faraon (Beirut,) a monument titled “Protection” at the Square in Bourj Hammoud, a monument titled “Outbreak” in Mtein (Lebanon,) a monument titled “The prayer” in Byblos (Lebanon.) In 2010 he was honored by the Medal of Hamazkayin and in 2012 he received the honor of St. Mesrob Mashdots by Catholicos Aram I of the Great House of Cicilia. Zaven Khedeshian is the author of a film in French dedicated to the Armenian Genocide. (Source: Hamazkayin).

He passed away yesterday. Attached is an abridged translation of an article he had penned in Aztag Daily.



By Zaven Khedeshian (Aztag Daily, November 30, 2015)
Translated and Abridged by Vahe H. Apelian




That night I was struggling with my insomnia more than the usual when I, know not for what reason, felt my neck and started rubbing it gently.
 A shiver passed through my entire body. There was a swelling there. It must have been the one that the doctors were looking for. I had gone to the “Hotel Dieu” hospital. The specialist is traveling, they had told me. There is another one, they had said, a specialist as well. I had entrusted myself to him.
Until that day I had not known that there are doctors who are also  “exocentric”. I thought “eccentricity” was reserved only for artists.
       “You erect my statue as well, much like Saddam Hussein’s statue”, he said raising his right arm.
       “What, do you like to subject yourself to the same fate?” I asked.
       “Lay down, I do not have much time. Others are waiting. All I am going to do is a small operation”.
      “Well then, what are you waiting for?”
He took off and returned later resembling a tailor. He was holding a needle in one hand and a thread in the other.”
He did what he had to do.
“Return after a few days”
When I woke up one morning, I sprang from my bed. Unbelievable. My bedding was all red. I dressed up quickly; I put my bloodied bed sheets in a bag and rushed to the hospital.
       “Don’t you see, doctor? My bed sheet is bloodied”
      “You did not have to show me. Lay down” became his answer.
The next day, after feeling the swelling, I rushed to the Greek Hospital instead. I had a doctor friend there, M. Luftfallah. He also rubbed my throat.
       “Tomorrow, at 9 a.m. come to the hospital. I will introduce you to a specialist. Others wait for weeks for their appointment. His name is Dr. Shamseddine”.
The next day I wanted to go to the hospital by myself. But my daughter insisted that she accompanied me.
We presented ourselves to the doctor at the appointment time.
Strangely he did not move from his sitting position and stared at my face. Probably Dr. Lutfallah had told him about my case. He had a strange gaze. He appeared to look at me with one eye and at my daughter with the other. Finally, he opened his mouth and said.
       “Sir, I am one of those doctors who tells the patients the truth. Do you like me to tell you the reality”?
       “Of course I want you to tell me.”
       “Six out of ten who are in your predicament survive, the other four go away”.
       “Where do they go?”
       “The world beyond, from where there is no return.”
       “Doctor, its great that the figures are not the other way around, more stay than go.”
       “Dad, what are you talking about?” Asked my daughter in horror.
       “We will talk outside, my daughter”.
       “You need an immediate surgery”. He noted the name of the surgeon and some of the tests I had to undergo.
The next day I met the surgeon and handed him the paper.
His first question was:
       “Do you smoke?”
       “Yes, doctor”.
       “How long have you been smoking?”
      “For fifty years.”
      “Your cancer is due to your smoking.”
      “But doctor, for many years I suffered from a migraine. Last two years I ceased smoking because it was exacerbating it but this illness came upon me. In my opinion, it was due to my not smoking.”
The doctor smiled.
I was admitted to the hospital. They woke me up early in the next morning and in a hurry carried me on a stretcher to the basement where a large group of attendants was waiting for me. They told me the surgery would last long.
      “Are you not going to numb me?”
      “Of course we will, it will be a long operation.”
      “As far as I am concerned it matters not to me whether it’s long or short as long as I do not experience pain and the passing of time. Would you let me tell you a joke? It will take only a couple of minutes.”
       “Please do so.”
       “A man undergoes a surgery by a young surgeon much like you. When the patient opens his eyes, asks the surgeon in astonishment why has he grayed so much?”
      The person answers, “I am not your surgeon, I am Saint Peter.”
They all laughed. They said it was the first time they would be entering the operating room after a hearty laugh.
Now, to the Wagner’s duel.
I continued to put my things in order always with the specter of death looming over me.
There was sadness on my face. Friends did not dare ask me the reason often time pretending they are unaware of my predicament. But the expressions on their faces betrayed them and revealed their inner uneasiness.
      “You heard about Zaven. Did you not?”
These talks intensified my worries
My brother, who had lost his right leg during the Lebanese civil war, one day visited me with a DVD and said:
      “Zaven, this DVD is one of Wagner’s magnificent operas. There is only the voice, but no picture. Wagner had written it when he was 27 years old and was fleeing to England to avoid taxes. He was inspired by the storm crossing Riga. It is a masterpiece.”
In spite of the fact that it was not the first time that I was listening to Wagner; this time around it took me to different worlds.
I was enchanted and not long after Wagner captivated me.
The disk was always in its place. Every time right after I returned home, “Flying Dutchman” would be heard. I would hear it one more time over and over, again and again, Stop! Continue! Lighten up! Senta, louder, more louder, now mellow down!
Not long after I memorized by heart the two and half hours long opera that took me to different worlds. It took me alone with it. The specter of death vanished every time Wagner sang.
One day I realized that a duel had started between Wagner and my cancer. In spite of the fact that the specter of my death was strong, Wagner often time succeeded in bringing it down. But, whenever I was away from home, the specter of death would take over me. Wagner was absent.
At times it happened that the two met each other. Both would struggle. Often times one would fall, later on, the other and often the duel would continue.
Days would pass. I was still alive. My disfigured face slowly started recovering its former expressions. Wagner continued to play. Music is an abstract art. Unbelievable. Wagner had succeeded in turning music into a higher level of abstraction by making use of the voices that meshed with each other at times loud, at other times mellowed down, at times conflicting each other and other times complementing each other. The voices created a new and an unknown world that helped a person traverse the endless, and live with the deception of reaching the infinite.
One day I had the courage to attend an exhibit. A lady I knew asked me.
       What is that exactly you have, Zaven?
      Caner, cancer. Can’t you see me disfigured? They tore my throat. I do not know how many tumors they removed from it. They made my face look like “Frankenstein”.
       Ha, exactly what Catholicos Karekin had. They also tore his throat and removed things from it and more, they cut off his tongue.
Not only the woman explained to me my condition, she also told me what was in store for me.
       What kind of inconsiderate woman was she? The only thing left for her was to tell you that you surely would die.
I returned home. I took the most effective medicine I had. As usual, Wagner succeeded in bringing down my enemy.
       We heard Khedeshian. May it be over. How are you doing now?
I would not speak about Wagner, thinking that this woman too might classify me among those “eccentric” artists.
      They were difficult days, madam.
I tried to calm myself down. Often times I used to say myself, Bedros Tourian, Missak Medzarents lived 21 to 22 years, half of which was their youthful years. I, on the other hand, lived some six to seven times longer than they did. I tried to pacify myself in this manner.
I do not know what did that woman think of me. Surely, not like the woman I met at the exhibit.




Sunday, September 9, 2018

Auction of Souls: Discovering Aurora (Arshaluys) Mardiganian (Mardigian)

By Anahid Toutikian-Meymarian, Los Angeles, CA, 7 March 2015
Translated and abridged by Vahe H. Apelian
This account about Aurora Mariganian may be the last personal account about her after whom the Aurora Prize for Awakening Humanity was establshed. UPDATED


“Sometime in the early 1990s, "Ungerouhie" (a female associate) Yevgine Papazian, an elderly member of the Armenian Relief Society’s Anahid Chapter of Greater Los Angeles, told me about a granny by the name of Aurora  Mardiganian who lived alone in Van Nuys and was in need of help. She also told me that Aurora had formerly lived in New York.
A few days later Yevgine and I paid Aurora a visit. We knocked at her door and after a while, a granny dressed in woolen clothes let us in. We passed through a narrow hallway into a fairly large room. We were astonished to see the room was full of cardboard boxes as if she had arrived from New York only yesterday, although she had been living in Los Angeles for fifteen years. There was hardly any room to move around. Next, at the entrance of the room, there was a chair and a desk. Next to them, in large letters, there was a telephone number and on the wall was the calendar of the New York Prelacy.
We sat over the cardboard boxes next to the entrance. On one of the walls, there was a picture of a tall man with a teenage boy. The granny told us the man in the picture was her son Martin and the teenager is her grandson.
Granny Aurora had a likable face with a smooth skin and a pair of black and expressive eyes. She spoke in a soothing and impeccable Armenian, although her accent was different from ours. I asked her where was she born. She said she was from Chemeshgazak, a town about 20 miles from Kharpert.
I asked her who took care of her. She said her son visited her once a week; brought her necessities and left soon after.
“With the aid of my cane, I used to walk to the grocery store on Burbank Street and purchase groceries. I am not able to do it anymore.”
Mayrig (Mother), call me, and I will gladly bring to you what you need,” I said.
We became friends. Every now and then she would call me and ask for grapes, pomegranate, her special brand of cheese and the like. One day I mustered the courage to suggest that she allow me to move the cardboard boxes and let us furnish the room for a more comfortable and pleasant living. She refused. “Let us open the windows so that you'd have sunshine in the room,” I then suggested. She refused again. The sun would shine outside but we would be sitting in a nearly dark room.
Another time, a lady who lived in the same building stopped when she saw I was knocking at Mayrig's door. She had hardly finished telling me that I was knocking at the wrong door because no one lived in that apartment when the granny opened the door to her neighbor’s astonishment.
Granny Aurora had fallen from her bed the night before. She was bruised but she had not fractured any bones. For the very first time since meeting her, I entered her bedroom to lower her bed. At that very moment, she pulled a bundle and unwrapped a book. The book was Ravished Armenia
- “Mayrig, let me borrow the book. I will read it and return to you in no time,” I promised.
-  “I cannot give it to you,” she said. “Already people came and took everything away. Only this book remained,” she said.
I was able to secure a copy of that book in microfilm in one of the public libraries. I could not believe what I read in the book: maybe one of mankind’s worst crimes, which were perpetrated by the Ottoman Turks against the Armenians.
Her baptismal name was Arshaluys Mardigian. She was born in 1901 in Chemeshgazak to a wealthy family. The Mardigians were one of the best-known and respected names in Chemeshgazak. Arshaluys was a vibrant girl with long black hair, expressive eyes, with a sunny disposition much like her name. She was the second eldest among her siblings. She had an older sister, a younger brother, and two younger sisters.
On Easter morning in 1915, her father promised her that the following year he would enroll her either at a Constantinople or a Paris school. In addition to attending the American College of Marsovan, she was privately tutored at home. Not long after the conversation with her father Turkish gendarmes entered the room to take her to the local pasha’s harem. Her father sent the gendarmes packing.
Shortly after the incident, the deportations and the massacres of the Armenians began in full force. Her father and her 15 years old brother Boghos were killed almost right away. From April 1915 to November 1917 Arshaluys witnessed the killing of the rest of her family. She survived by taking refuge in a series of towns--Arapgir, Malatia, Diyarbekir, Urfa, Mush, Yerzenga ending up in Erzeroum at an opportune time. The Russian army was advancing into the city.
In Erzeroum she took refuge at the doorstep of a building that carried the American flag. Exhausted, she passed away at the entrance. The house was the residence of American missionary Dr. F.W. MacCallum who took her under his protection. Gen. Antranig happened to be in town also. Having heard of her story, he visited her. The Armenian hero complimented her for her courage and took his parents’ wedding ring from his finger and slipped it on her finger telling her to tell her story when she landed in America. The American Relief Organization sponsored her travel and on November 5, 1917, she arrived in New York.
A New York Armenian family took her in. Not long after, Harvey Gates, a writer, asked her to tell him of her experiences during the genocide. The Armenian family had her narration translated into English. In 1918 Ravished Armenia was published. The book was reprinted in 1919 as Auction of Souls.
In November 1918 Ravished Armenia was made into a film. Gates and his wife Eleanor changed her name to Aurora Mardiganian and put her on stage. From 1919 to 1920 Aurora Mardiganian, as the author of the book, the star of the movie and as a witness to the Armenian horrors, was presented to the public whenever the movie was shown--in the United States and in England. She became an instant star. People wanted to see her in person as much as see the movie. Screenwriter Gates and producer Col. William N. Selig became the prime beneficiaries of the profits generated from the movie. By 1920 Aurora was worn out. Physically and emotionally drained, she refused to make further public appearances
She married in 1929--after overcoming her long-time aversion to the company of men. She tried to live a normal life away from the limelight. The couple had a son, Martin Hovanian.
I met Aurora when she was 91-years-old. Her daughter-in-law was not Armenian. Relations between them had soured to a point that her daughter-in-law did not let her grandchildren visit her. Over the years, people who had been interested in her and had visited her had gotten what they wanted and had moved on. Joy and contentment had long ago abandoned her. The fear that she would be harmed had never left her. She lived alone, praying, reading the bible and the periodicals she received from the Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church in New York.
One day, when I visited her, I found Aurora Mayrig very weak and withdrawn. It was obvious she had not slept well the night before. She had had a nightmare. She told me that the "Turks had cut the rope". In the movie, There is a scene where Aurora escapes from the harem by jumping from the roof of a building. But instead of landing on the next roof, Aurora fell 20 feet and broke her leg. The movie producers continued shooting despite her pain.
Aurora Mayrig was meticulous in grooming herself. That day I noticed that she was not her normal self. She seemed too weak even to wash her hair.
Not long after, on January 3, 1994, she moved to the Ararat Nursing Facility in Mission Hills. I continued to visit her. I found her sitting in a wheelchair, withdrawn and not taking notice of her surroundings or participating in the social activities the social workers were conducting. She was in no mood to engage in conversation. That became my last visit.
On January 17, 1994, earthquake damaged our Los Angeles home. Busy attending to the repairs and certain that Aurora was in safe hands, I had not visited her for some time.
Months had passed by when I heard that she had died. I went to the Ararat Nursing Facility to find out the circumstances of her death. “Who was she?” Mrs. Evelyn Jambazian, the nursing director, asked me. Then she said that the only thing she remembered of Aurora was that one day a limousine had stopped in front of the facility and out had come a granny--Granny Aurora.
I smiled. Of course, she was Aurora Mardiganian, the one-time movie star. If others did not pay her attention, it's fair that she treated herself, I thought. Mrs. Jambazian told me that Aurora had passed away not long after. She became ill on February 5 and was taken to the Saint Cross Hospital where she had passed away.
Mrs, Araksi Haroutunian, who for many years had attended to her as well and I tried to find out where she was buried so that we could visit her grave, offer a prayer, place a wreath and burn incense in her memory. However, we could not get any information. The hospital would not tell us because we were not related to her. Her son’s telephone number had been cut off; we did not know any of her relatives to get the information we were looking for.
We found out that we had to go to Norwalk where personal public records are kept. My husband and Hagop Arshagouny went there and after searching unearthed the following.
Aurora Mardigian had died on Feb. 6, 1994. Her remains were cremated in the U.S. County Hospital public crematorium. Two individuals unknown to us had witnessed the affidavit. Her ashes? No one knew where they were scattered.
The news was heartbreaking. The one-time Arshaluys Mardigian of Chemashgazak had ended up not having a grave. What remained of her? Sweet memories and her book that Kourken Sarkissian translated into Armenian in 1995. In 1997 a new edition of her book appeared, edited by Anthony Slide. Plans are underway in Argentina to have the book translated into Spanish.
From Arshaluys Mardigian and from all those who became victims of the Armenian Genocide another major 'relic' also remained: their just cause. The world may disavow the Genocide of the Armenians. Eventually, we will prevail because our cause is just.”
Note: 

The translated piece is a chapter from Anahid Meymarian’s book Իմ Սուրբ Հայրենիք ("My Holy Fatherland"), published in Los Angeles in 2005.

Mrs. Anahid (Toutikian) Meymarian is from Kessab. She has a B.A. from Farleigh Dickenson University in NJ and an M.A in psychology from California State University Northridge (CSUN). She is a retired teacher having taught at the Holy Martyrs Ferrahian School since its founding by Gabriel Injejikian. Catholicos Aram I has bestowed upon her the Order of St. Mesrbob Mashtots. She lives with her husband Puzant, a well-known sculptor whose works grace institutions in Diaspora and Armenia.

It was later revealed that Aurora Mardigian’s ashes were buried in an unmarked grave after having remained unclaimed for four years. The four years were a grace period the county gives to claim the cremated remains of a deceased. No one had claimed her ashes.  Vahe H. Apelian, 12/03/2015


Wednesday, August 29, 2018

Lest We Forget Them

Vahe H. Apelian

Eric Bogosian ended his *Operation Nemesis” book stating that the story that fired his imagination and took seven years of his life to research and narrate was his grandfather’s gift to him. In an introspective mood, he noted, “we come into this world with nothing and we leave with nothing. We all know, either implicitly or explicitly, that all we really have is our place in the memories of others. We exist to the degree that we know and remember one another; even the most isolated among us. We share a collective understanding that we are all part of a greater whole”.
I was reminded of the quote while reading Dr. Zaven Messerlian’s latest book titled “Excerpts Salvaged From the Press “ (Մամուլէն Փրկուած Էջեր). The 390-age book is a selection from the many articles Messerlian wrote between 1963 to 2010 mostly in the Lebanese-Armenian press. Meticulous record keeping is Dr. Zaven Messerkian’s hallmark.
In addition to the perennial topics such as the Armenian Genocide, the "Armenian Question", Diaspora schools, and the Armenian General Benevolent Union, the bilingual (Armenian and English) book contains the eulogies of the late Catholicos of All Armenians of Blessed Vazken I, the acclaimed benefactor Alex Manougian along with many other leading Lebanese-Armenians Dr. Messerlian has known personally.
The eulogies are replete with biographical information about these Armenian personalities including the author's experiences with them and provide vital information for the history of the Diaspora, which came about on its own, without guidance. Some internal mechanism manifested itself under difficult conditions and brought about our post-genocide diaspora spread literary in four corners of the word and yet functioning cohesively.
The deceased, listed below, Dr. Messerlian eulogized were among those Zaven Messerlian knew personally, whose selfless efforts contributed to bringing about the Armenian Diaspora we know today.  


Rev. Dikran Kherlopian (1891 -1968), an acclaimed educator and community leader.
Megerdich Messerlian, Dr. Zaven Messerlian’s father (1898-1979). He was a community leader, activist, philanthropist and a noted Lebanese Armenian trader.
Kersam Aharonian (1916-1981), an educator, author, and a long-standing editor of the 'Zartonk' daily.
Maitre Khosrof Tutunjian (1894-1982), a community political leader, editor, author.
Feridé Salibian (1922-1989), an educator.
Goruyn Keshishian (1914-1990), the longtime director of the Gulbenkian Foundation Armenian Department.
Khacher Kaloustian (1915-1985), an educator and a pedagogue.
Papken Megerdichian MD (1911-1985), a surgeon, and the longstanding director of the Lebanese Armenian Sanatorium.
Asbed Donabedian (1923-1993), an educator and a noted Armenian numismatist who had amassed the largest private collection of ancient Armenian ancient coins.
Ardashes Khachadourian (1931-1993), an educator, Armenian linguist, and an author who amassed the largest private collection of representative Armenian journals, periodicals.
Hovsep Yenikomishian MD (1895-1994), a noted physician, Armenian community advocate and activist.
Prof. Levon Babigian (1917-1996), a scientist and a professor at the American University of Beirut. He was also an Armenian community advocate.
Levon Vartan (1925-1997), an educator, author, and editor.
Esther Shirejian (1908-1999), veteran educator, librarian.
Dr. Houseg Donabedian (1916-2003), a pharmacist, lecturer, and a community leader.
Antranig Manougian MD (1910-2008), psychiatrist, longtime director of the Lebanese national psychiatric hospital, member of the Lebanese Parliament.
Vazken Tutunjian (1915-2006, an educator, author, miniaturist.
It's their eulogies that reminded me of the Bogosian quote. In the final analysis, the existence of these dedicated individuals is affirmed only as long as the succeeding generations remember them and appreciate their contributions that helped the post-Genocide Armenian Diaspora rise from the ashes.
Dr. Zaven Messerlian has authored 10 books, three of which are in English and the others in Armenian. The first book, published in 1955, was a 14-page booklet in English. It was translated to French, Arabic and Serbian. His last book is in English as well and is titled Armenian Participation to the Lebanese Legislative Elections 1934-2009.  Excerpts Salvaged From the Press  (2013) is his ninth book. The number of the pages in these ten books adds to impressive 2634 pages in total.
Messerlian’s contribution to Armenian literature and journalism becomes more impressive when we bear in mind that he is not a professional writer or a columnist. He is an educator who has been the principal of the Armenian Evangelical College since 1967. Nowadays the school is named after its benefactors Yeprem and Martha Philibosian. He started his teaching career at the same school in 1960 when he was still a graduate student in history at the American University of Beirut. He was not yet thirty when he was entrusted with the mantle of the school's leadership. He remains steadfast on his calling to educate succeeding generations through the heyday of the school when it boasted almost 800 students in 1974-1975--the year that marked the start of the Lebanese Civil War.
The publication of the book has been made possible by the foundation set up by Mimi and Armen Haroutunian to cover the printing expenses of Armenian books. So far the foundation has made possible the publication of 40 books.  Dr. Zaven Messerlian may be contacted at P.O.Box 11-129, Beirut, Lebanon or through the school’s email (A_E_C@cyberia.net.lb).
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Sunday, August 26, 2018

A Farewell to Arms

Vahe H. Apelian

Rupen Der Minassian, courtesy Mikle Babayan
Mikle Babayan recently posted on his Facebook page a copy of Roupen Der Minassian’s farewell message to the Army as the first Republic of Armenia’s Minister of the Military. It appears that the Republic of Armenia referred to its Defense Minister as Minister of Military.
The commander’s farewell message was posted on November 25, 1920, during a watershed period in the recent Armenian history. The government headed by Hamo Ohanjanian had resigned, compelling Roupen’s resignation as well. Simon Vratsian had accepted to be the Prime Minister to form a caretaker government to cede the government to the communists. 
Along with Roupen Der Minassian’s farewell message, Prime Minister Simon Vratsian’s communiqué, dated also November 25, 1920, is also listed. The communiqué is headlined “From Prime Minister’s Orders, No. 71.”  In it, the last Prime Minister of the First Republic Simon Vratsian noted that according to the parliament’s November 13 decision he had accepted the position of Prime Minister and a day earlier, on November 24, had formed the last  government of the Republic of Armenia consisting of six members entrusting the defense minister’s post to Dro, Drasdamat Kanayan.
Five days later, on November 29, 1920, the Communist Party of Armenia took over the nascent Republic of Armenia. Two days later, on December 1, 1920, the last Prime Minister of Armenia, Simon Vratsian, ceded control of the country to the Communist Party and hence the Soviet Socialist Republic of Armenia came into being that would last for the next seventy years.
According to Mikle Babayan, PM Vratsian's communiqué and Roupen Der Minassian’s farewell message appeared in “Razmig” (Combatant), which appears to have been the military ministry’s official paper. (See attached)

Roupen Der Minassian’s farewell message is emotional and brutally honest. We should bear in mind that since the fall of the last Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia in 1375 AD, the Armenians did not have a standing Army until “Thanks to the efforts of Armenian National Council of Tiflis, an Armenian military corps was established to fight against the Ottoman offensive of late 1917 and early 1918.” (Wikipedia).  
I attached the translation of Minister of Military’s farewell address. My cousin Jack Chelebian M.D. ably edited my translation.
The message is headlined as follows:
“Republic of Armenia Minister of Military
Soldiery Command
1920, November 25, Yerevan, No.511
The farewell message reads:
Resigning my office of Minister of the Military, I consider it my obligation to the Armenian army’s officers, soldiers and officials to express my grateful thanks for the victories they achieved over time against the external enemy, as well as their accomplishments in the mission of establishing law and order in the country.
Witnessing the formation of the Armenian Army, its development and the victories it achieved, I firmly believed in the fulfillment of our beautiful age-old dream of a United and Independent Armenia, completely liberated. I followed with excitement our army’s advances on the borders of Eastern Armenia.
However, our newly established army did not prove to be strong enough to be a match against our enemy’s forces forged through centuries of warfare and unfortunately had to concede to the stronger and better organized adversary.
But I am deeply convinced that our army’s weakened morale will soon shift. The bitter reality instructs us to respect and love our homeland and its hard won independence and freedom.
Onward to awakening, to noble tasks, to resolute bravery for the salvation and preservation of our Fatherland.

Minister of the Military
Roupen Der-Minassian”


Updated on March 10, 2020