V.H. Apelian's Blog

V.H. Apelian's Blog

Tuesday, May 14, 2024

Visualize it like a family not a mythical bird.

Vahe H Apelian

This is a rewording of a similar blog I posted recently. I cropped the picture I posted below from the cover of a book. Those interested may read my review of the book by pressing on the links posted below.

 


‘There was a time when “Armenianhood”- haygaganoutiun, or "Armenianness" - hayoutiun,  was presented as a mythical bird whose one wing is Armenia and the other Diaspora. I remember Zori Balayan bringing it often as an example. The fact of the matter is that, much like any other mythical creature, that mythical Armenian bird with one wing Armenia and the other Diaspora, also did not exist, although we kept referring to it.

The more appropriate depiction of "Armenian-hood" / "Armenianness" is Armenia and Diaspora as the two members as the same family who have moved on and away from each and each is charting its courses in life. Surely, they share the family legacy and may attend to each other financially, culturally, morally and otherwise, such as with well wishes. But they surely should not meddle in each other's affairs, and especially let the other know how to best run his or her affairs. That simply does not work, but tears the family apart.

In my opinion there is an engrained misconstrued mindset about Armenia and Diaspora relationship in some segments of the Diaspora. There is no question that Diaspora Armenians’ concerns for Armenia and the Armenians in Armenia are genuine. However, when the very same concerns overstep and crosse the boundaries from humanitarian, historical, cultural or social ties and intrude into the doings of the Armenian government instituted by the citizens of Armenia, those very concerns become part and parcel of the politics in Armenia brought onto the Diaspora, where it has no recourse, other than fragmenting the Diaspora itself.

The ultimate measure of politics in Armenia, as well as in the U.S., is the vote cast in the ballot box by the citizens of Armenia as in the U.S., the votes cast by the citizens of the U.S.  Every Armenian has the birthright to become a citizen of Armenia and abide by the laws of Armenia and shape Armenia. But most of us have chosen to remain in the Diaspora and have opted not to exercise that birthright for reasons each one of us knows best and is accountable to no one else.

It is commendable of course that Diaspora identifies itself with Armenia. Woe to nation and may God forbid if it ceases to be so. Diaspora Armenians identifying themselves with Armenia and its citizens should be cared for and nurtured. 

 But there is a difference between cultural identification and political identification as all politics is local, famously attributed to Thomas O'Neill. Cultural identification, on the other hand, knows no bounds. Cultural identification stems from our shared historical experiences that have been transmitted to us and even experienced by  us or some of us and shared among us. After all, those cultural and historical ties unite us more than anything else. 

But political identification is an altogether different matter. It is a false narrative to claim that Diaspora’s political identification with Armenia stems from its concerns for its cultural and historical ties. It simply cannot be because political identification has its norms, structures and laws and regulations that govern the political process and is, as said, local. We all know that the Diaspora Armenians cannot be part of Armenia’s political process. But we may of course and should be, part of a Diaspora political process whose goals are different than Armenia’s and entail issues such as assimilation, preservation of the Armenian culture and language and surely does not entail the cross road for peace Armenia’s initiative, if not the strategy. Both, Armenia’s and Diaspora’s political processes, naturally have in mind the welfare of the Armenians. But each process is driven differently and has its own tempo. 

Historians claim that it is not outside forces that caused the demise of  the powerful Roman Empire. It was the Romans themselves.  How about the mighty Soviet Union. Did it not implode? By the same token a society can be saved by all those who  ascribe to the daily endeavors to keep the society going, No matter how well Diaspոra's  intentions are, it cannot save Armenia, nor Armenia can save Diaspora. Each  can assist the other across the board, to have a better life to do better in upholding this old nation. No society can be built from outside, nor can it be fragmented from without. 

This past week, I became ever more accurately aware  that Diaspora overstepped  its politics onto Armenia’s political process as the Archbishop Pagrad leading the "Tavush for the Homeland" movement unfolded. Reading the uncalled for adjectives, segments of the Diaspora hurled at the prime minister Nikol Pachinyan and the government he led, and another segment hurling similar adjectives  at the archbishop and the movement he led........ 

I realized even more, that Diaspora is fragmenting itself. 

Note: 

1.     We Are All Armenians - Voices from Diaspora – 1

 http://vhapelian.blogspot.com/2023/05/voices-from-diaspora-12_17.htm

2.     We Are All Armenians - Voices from Diaspora – 2

http://vhapelian.blogspot.com/2023/05/ix-x-xi_14.html





 

 

Monday, May 13, 2024

The Armenian Church: Apostolic, Catholic, Evangelical

The Armenian Church: Apostolic, Catholic, Evangelical 

Vahe H Apelian


I have no recollection of the Armenian Apostolic Church take such a decisive stand against the Armenian state in recent Armenian history. If there has been instances the Armenian Apostolic Church has assumed such role against the Armenian state, it would be interesting and educational to learn. 

We all know that Armenia is the first state to adopt Christianity as its state religion in 301 AD. We all know that that came about by the initiative of the state itself, King Drtad. Thus, the State and the Church relationship in Armenia is intimate, although it has gone through difficult times as each has attempted to carve its role.  The earliest historical event of each asserting its role in the Armenian nation appears to be relationship of the Armenian young king Bab and Catholicos Nerses the Great, who was a blue blood no less as the great-grandson of the St. Gregory the Illuminator. Let us be mindful that the immediate post St. Gregory Catholicosate seat was hereditary

 But it appeared that at crucial moments in the tortuous Armenian history both, the church and the state, had worked side by side to assure the rights of the Armenian people. In making that statement I have the Battle of Avarayr in mind in 451 and the Battle of Sardarabad in May, 1918. 

But mindsets appear to have changed. Obviously, I am referring to the Archbishop Pakrad leading the “Tavush for Homeland” movement against the state. The movement has the backing of the Apostolic Church. The argument that the Apostolic Church is backing the Archbishop Pakrad led movement for the sake of the nation is a false narrative simply because the government of Armenia is no less the choice of the citizens of Armenia, hallmark of any democracy. Nowhere else I know, the essence that relationship is better expressed than in the beautifully  wording in the 1776  United States Declaration of Independence  written by a Founding Father Thomas Jefferson,  stating that  “Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed...”. 

The State and the Church relationship is a very complex matter and is not a subject that can be adequately dwelt in a blog, such as the one I am blogging now. But I want to state the following before going over the state and church relationship in the third Armenian republic that came about on September 21, 1991. Archbishop Pakrad wearing a while garment claiming that the tricolor won over the  “black and white” Armenians who ostensibly are tearing the nation apart, in fact re-enforced that very notion. I want to state here that in Armenia “black and. While “Armenians designation is not racial but is a  covert designation  for “good” and “bad” citizenship..

Archbishop Pagrat claiming that the tricolor defeated the “black and while” while wearing a while garment, in fact reinformed that very division because he chose to wear while garment instead of the accepted black garment for the Armenian Apostolic clergy. . It will hard for me, from now looking at black garmented clergy of the Armenian Apostolic Church and not make a mental connection to what Archbishop Parkrad symbolized in this movement, that there are clergy who wear a “white” while others wear “black” garment. 

But I do not think Armenians are inclined to have a theocracy in Armenia. That is to say a government that is accountable to God. Surely, the state and the church relationship in Armenia is driven by its Constitution, Armenia first adopted in 1995 and amended it in 2005 and then in 2015. 

Article 8.1 of the first Constitution defines the Armenian state and Armenian church relationship as follows and pretty much words it the same in the next two amendments. It reads:

“The Church is separate from the State in the Republic of Armenia.

The Republic of Armenia recognizes the exclusive mission of the Armenian Apostolic Holy Church, as a national church, in the spiritual life of the Armenian people, in the development of their national culture and preservation of their national identity.

Freedom of activity of all religious organizations functioning as prescribed by law shall be guaranteed in the Republic of Armenia.

The relations of the Republic of Armenia and the Armenian Apostolic Holy Church may be regulated by law.”

As I stated, the wording is pretty much is kept the same in the 2005 and in the 2015 amended Constitutions, recognizing the special status of the Armenian Apostolic Church. That recognition is not only moral but it has earthly implications. Much like in the U.S., education in Armenia, at least up to high school is state subsedized. Naturally I imagine that there are private pay high schools that need to meet the state mandated education requirement where the Armenian Apostolic Church is granted a special status in charting church related education

In his May 7, 2024 press conference the PM Nikol Pachinyan recognized the special national values of the citizens of the ROA. For the very first time I heard from the occupant of the highest office in Armenia, recognize he Armenian Catholic Church and the. Armenian Evangelical Church among the national values of the people of Republic of Armenia.

It is time to amend the Constitution of Armenia. I believe that the Constitution should spell that the state recognizes the special status of the Christian Faith in Armenia and along with the Holy Armenian Apostolic Church, make reference to the Armenian Catholic and to the Armenian Evangelical churches.

 

My turn, my take: Diaspora is not an Armenian political field.

Vahe H Apelian



Incidentally, I cropped the picture I posted  above from the cover of the book titled the same. Those interested may read my review of the book by pressing on the following links (see the notes below).

In my opinion there is an engrained misconstrued mindset about Armenia and Diaspora relationship in some segments of the Diaspora. There is no question that Diaspora Armenians’ concerns for Armenia and the Armenians in Armenia are genuine. However, when the very same concerns overstep and crosse the boundaries from humanitarian, historical, cultural or social ties and intrude into the doings of the Armenian government instituted by the citizens of Armenia, those very concerns become part and parcel of the politics in Armenia brought onto the Diaspora, where it has no recourse, other than fragmenting the Diaspora itself.

The ultimate measure of politics in Armenia, as well as in the U.S., is the vote cast in the ballot box by the citizens of Armenia as in the U.S., the votes cast by the citizens of the U.S.  Every Armenian has the birthright to become a citizen of Armenia and abide by the laws of Armenia and shape Armenia. But most of us have chosen to remain in the Diaspora and have opted not to exercise that birthright for reasons each one of us knows best and is accountable to no one else.

It is commendable of course that Diaspora identifies itself with Armenia. Woe to nation and may God forbid if it ceases to be so. Diaspora Armenians identifying themselves with Armenia and its citizens should be cared for and nurtured. 

 But there is a difference between cultural identification and political identification as all politics is local, famously attributed to Thomas O'Neill. Cultural identification, on the other hand, knows no bounds. Cultural identification stems from our shared historical experiences that have been transmitted to us and even experienced by  us or some of us and shared among us. After all, those cultural and historical ties unite us more than anything else. 

But political identification is an altogether different matter. It is a false narrative to claim that Diaspora’s political identification with Armenia stems from its concerns for its cultural and historical ties. It simply cannot be because political identification has its norms, structures and laws and regulations that govern the political process and is, as said, local. We all know that the Diaspora Armenians cannot be part of Armenia’s political process. But we may of course and should be, part of a Diaspora political process whose goals are different than Armenia’s and entail such issue assimilation, preservation of the Armenian culture and language and surely does not entail the cross road for peace Armenia’s initiative, if not the strategy. Both, Armenia’s and Diaspora’s political processes, naturally have in mind the welfare of the Armenians. But each process is driven differently and has its own tempo. 

I became reflective of Diaspora overstepping into Armenia’s political process this past week, during the Archbishop Pagrad leading the "Tavush for the Homeland" movement. Reading the uncalled for adjectives, segments of the Diaspora hurled at the prime minister Nikol Pachinyan and the government he led, and another segment hurling similar adjectives  at the archbishop and the movement he led. I realized even more, that Diaspora is fragmenting itself. After all, no society is fragmented from outside, but from inside. Historians claim that it is not outside forces that caused the demise of  the powerful Roman Empire. It was the Romans themselves.  How about the mighty Soviet Union. Did it not implode?

‘There was a time when “Armenianhood”- haygaganoutiun, or "Armenianness" - hayoutiun,  was presented as a mythical bird whose one wing is Armenia and the other Diaspora. I remember Zori Balayan bringing it often as an example. The fact of the matter is that, much like any other mythical creature, that mythical Armenian bird with one wing Armenia and the other Diaspora, also did not exist, although we kept referring to it.

The more appropriate depiction of "Armenian-hood" / "Armenianness" is Armenia and Diaspora as the two members as the same family who have moved on and away from each and each is charting its courses in life. Surely, they share the family legacy and may attend to each other financially, culturally, morally and otherwise, such as with well wishes. But they surely should not meddle in each other's affairs, and especially let the other know how to best run his or her affairs. That simply does not work, but tears the family apart. 

Note: 

We Are All Armenians - Voices from Diaspora - 1

 http://vhapelian.blogspot.com/2023/05/voices-from-diaspora-12_17.htm


We Are All Armenians - Voices from Diaspora - 2

http://vhapelian.blogspot.com/2023/05/ix-x-xi_14.html





 

 

Tuesday, May 7, 2024

ROA PM Nikol Pachinyan’s May 7 press conference

Vahe H Apelian

Today, on May 7, 2024 the prime minister of the Republic of Armenia had an asoulisand had invited Armenian press representatives. Nairi dictionary translates the word asoulis as causerie. The Merriam Webster dictionary lists the following synonyms for the word causerie:  chat, conference, dialogue, discussion, talk and a few more. The theme of the asoulis was Real Armenia, Իրական Հայաստանը.  

The conference came at a crucial time given the unrest that came about over the demarcation of the border at Tavush region. During the first 28 minutes the prime minister, naturally also on behalf of his coalition, presented their vision of Armenia. He presented his vision in about 10 slides which I have listed below.  The prime minister noted that slides he presented, summed up what Armenia is. The background in the slides were Mount Ararat. 

 After the presentation of the slides, he talked about core Armenian values that ostensibly hold the nation together which include its history, language, culture, Christian faith and its Armenian Apostolic, Catholic and Evangelical churches, its song, dance, cuisine, hospitality and many others. Subsequently he posted them on his Facebook page.  I copied and translated them and listed below

During his almost 30 minutes long introductory remark, the prime minister did not mention in the slides, nor in his summation of Armenia’s cores values at the end of the slide presentation, the following: The Armenian genocide and its recognition, reparation, and restitution. Armenia’s historical lands in Turkey and / or in Azerbaijan and the right of the return of its native Armenians, let alone any territorial claim. Armenia and Diaspora harmonizing their visions. He emphasized that he did not mean to have antagonist relationship, but he noted that Diaspora Armenians have the right of return to Armenia and have their say as citizens of Armenia. He also did not specifically mention amending the constitution. 

The prime minister, naturally tied his government’s the crossroad for peace initiative or strategy as the necessity to assure all that he laid down. He believes that the security and safety of Armenia lie in its legitimacy. He made a reference to the posts in the Tavush region noting that these posts are for the security and safety of Armenia because they legitimize Armenia as a sovereign state over its internationally recognized border. He further argued that the armed forces should be the last resort for safeguarding the security of Armenia as a sovereign state.

Naturally much will be written about the prime minister’s May 7, 2024 press conference  and the ensuing Q&A that will expound on what he presented as his vision for a safe, secure and prosperous Armenia in peace with its regional neighbor.  

I attached the slides in order of their presentation. The headers of the state and the points he highlighted in the slides convey the context of the vision he has for Armenia.  The slides meant to sum up what Armenia is.

1.          REAL ARMENIA - vision / ideal.

2.           ITS TITLE – Republic of Armenia

3.          ITS STATE – a sovereign stat

4.          AREA – 29,743 square km

5.     TYPE OF A STATE: MISSION – parliamentary, democracy, democratic.

6.        ITS MISSION: Freedom, happiness, well being , security of its citizens. ITS JUDICIAL STATE: consensual, justice upholding the rights of the individual 

7.     ITS ECONOMIC STATE:   social justice based on freedom to labor and conduct business. 

8.  ITS REGIONAL RELATIONS:  Deepening and advancing good neighborly relations with Iran and Georgia; Managing the enmity with turkey and Azerbaijan for lessening and eventually annulling it; integrating regional transportation, increasing and deepening business ties.

9.     ITS SECURITY: diversification of foreign relations, improving the army; investing in security and defensive sectors.

10.    THE CHALLENGE: THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Subsequently, the prime minister posted on his Facebook page the Armenian national values he listed. I copied them and have attached them below. 

 

Հայաստանի Հանրապետության ժողովրդի ազգային արժեքներն են.


The national values 

of the people 

of the Republic of Armenia are:

Հայոց պետականությունը՝ Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունը:

 

Armenian statehood, the Republic of Armenia.

Հայաստանի Հանրապետության անկախությունը, ինքնիշխանությունը, քաղաքացիությունը, ժողովրդավարությունը, բանակը:

 

Independence, 

sovereignty, 

citizenship, 

democracy, 

army of 

the Republic of Armenia.

Հայաստանի պատմությունը, հայ ժողովրդի բանահյուսությունը. էպոսը, հավատալիքները, լեգենդները, առասպելները:

 

The history of Armenia, 

the folklore of the Armenian people,

 its epics, beliefs, 

legends, myths.

Հայոց լեզուն և գրերը, հայ գրականությունը, ներառյալ թարգմանական գրականությունը, գիտելիքը, գիտությունը:


Armenian language 

and letters, 

Armenian literature,

 including translated literature, 

knowledge,

 science.

Համահայկական ներուժը, հայկական սփյուռքը:

Pan-Armenian potential, Armenian diaspora.

Հայրենիքը, ընտանիքը, անհատը:

 

Homeland, family,

the  individual.

Հայ առաքելական սուրբ եկեղեցին, Հայ կաթողիկե եկեղեցին, Հայ ավետարանական եկեղեցին. քրիստոնեությունը:

 

Armenian Apostolic Holy Church, 

Armenian Catholic Church, Armenian Evangelical Church. 

Christianity.

Հայ աշուղական, գուսանական, ժողովրդական, դասական, հեղինակային և էստրադային երաժշտությունը, հայկական պարարվեստը, հայկական կերպարվեստը, հայկական բեմարվեստը, հայկական ճարտարապետությունը:


Armenian ashugh, kousan, 

folk, classical, original 

and pop music. 

Armenian dance, 

Armenian fine arts, 

Armenian stage art, 

Armenian architecture.

Հայրենի բնաշխարհը՝ իր կենսաբազմազանությամբ:


Native nature with

 its biodiversity.

Առաջադիմությունը, ազատասիրությունը, ինքնասիրությունը, հյուրասիրությունը, կրթասիրությունը, աշխատասիրությունը, օրինապահությունը, հարգանքը և հանդուրժողականությունը ուրիշ 

մարդկանց, ժողովուրդների, կրոնների նկատմամբ:

 

Progress, 

freedom, 

humanity, 

hospitality, 

education, 

diligence,

 law-abiding, 

respect 

and tolerance t

owards 

other persons

peoples, religions.

Եղբայրական զգացումները և հարաբերությունները ազգային փոքրամասնությունների նկատմամբ և անքակտելի միությունը նրանց հետ՝ արտահայտված Հայաստանի Հանրապետության քաղաքացիությամբ:


 Fraternal feelings 

and 

relations towards national minorities

 and 

inseparable union with them, expressed by 

the citizenship of

 the Republic of Armenia.

 

Հայկական խոհանոցը, նյութական և ոչ նյութական ժառանգության բոլոր այն նմուշները, որոնք արտահայտում, պատկերում, նկարագրում կամ խորհրդանշում են Հայաստանի Հանրապետության ժողովրդի՝ վերը նկարագրված ազգային արժեքները:

Armenian cuisine, 

all those samples of

 tangible and intangible heritage 

that express, depict, describe or

 symbolize

 the above-described national values 

of the people 

of the Republic of Armenia.